This paper was presented at the
National Seminar on
Indian Psychology: Theories and Models
SVYASA, Bangalore,
December 26 - 28, 2007
 

Cosmic consciouness in the Sri Yantra: the sound and the structure

Krishna Barua — IIT, Guwahati

The term yantra, which literally means an instrument for holding or restraining, may be used to denote a variety of linear diagrams which play a significant role in the meditative practices of Tantric Hinduism. Yantras may be simple designs such as the triangle, square, circle or lotus pattern, symbolizing basic concepts, or may be more complex combinations representing in abstract form the particular creative forces in the cosmos. They are closely related to the mandalas used by both Hindu and Buddhist Tantricism, in which geometric design is supplemented by elaborate symbolic images of the deities which by their various forms and attributes indicate different aspects of the hidden order of reality.

The Sri Yantra is a 5000 year old Tantric symbol of India. The original purpose of Sri Yantra was to develop mind power. The main function of the mantra is identification with or internalization of the divine form or its energy. Yantra and the musical modes of the mantra system are inherently related through their mathematically proportioned foundation. The Yantras also act as a bridge between the different dimensions or realms. They are gateways that link consciousness to realms of archetypes.

The paper aims to present The Sri Yantra as a Tantric symbol of cosmic consciousness and the continuous subtle interplay of mantra and yantra. It will address the Sri Yantra’s intricate linear composition as a support to meditation, which leads to a concentrated visualization of the polar play and the paradox of eternity and time.